Why It's in Your Interest for Workers to Take a Holiday

Holiday season is fast approaching and the request forms are already starting to pile up no doubt, as staff look forward to a bit of down time from their humdrum work routine, whether it’s catching up on odd jobs around the house or soaking up some sun with the family on a beach in Spain.
While it may feel like things slow down during the ‘silly season’, thanks to the interruption of various team members using their annual leave, recent research reveals that employees may not be tuning out as much as they should and it could potentially be very bad for business.
The survey conducted by Regus found that, instead of resting 39 percent of employees continue to work up to three hours a day while on holiday. Perhaps this shouldn’t come as such a surprise. Advances in technology, in the way we are constantly tuned into our work through our mobile phones, along with a hangover from the downturn with staff keen to justify their roles, have made working while on holiday, or at least checking emails, fairly standard practice. While at first glance this might seem like a coup for employers, the reality is that in the long run it may cost you.
Here are some examples:
1.Staff Burnout
Even the best of us need a break every now and then. If your workers are unable to switch off and relax, then it’s unlikely they’ll reap the energising benefits of being on holiday. Instead of coming back fired up and ready to work, they tend to be less motivated and more easily distracted. In 2007 Business Week reported that ‘vacation deprivation increases mistakes and resentment at co-workers.’ Ultimately, this translates as a drop in productivity.
2.Increased Sick Leave
Stress related illnesses are among the leading causes of employee absenteeism in Ireland and the UK. Figures from the Office for National Statistics revealed that 30 million employees in the UK took time off work with stress, anxiety or depression in 2013. Workers who don’t take a break can eventually make themselves ill.
It’s not just mental either. In America a study conducted by the State University of New York of 13,000 middle-aged men at risk of heart disease showed that those who went without a vacation for five consecutive years were 30 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack.
Whether it’s short or long term that means further disruption to your business, which may impact on its profitability.

1. Legal Risks

Under health and safety legislation employers have a duty to ensure, as much as reasonably possible, the welfare and safety of their employees at work. If there is a culture of working while on holidays, or if employees feel pressured into not using their annual leave entitlement, then should an incident occur – be it a stress-related illness or an injury due to burn out – then an employee may have grounds to take action against your company.
Additionally, under common law, if it is believed that you as the employer failed to take reasonable care for the health and safety of such an employee, they may have grounds to bring a personal injury claim against you.
What Can You Do
Regardless for an employee’s reasons for working while on holiday or choosing not to take time off at all, you as an employer must take action to encourage it as much as possible. Here are some measures you can take to foster a culture where staff switch off when on holiday:

1. Communicate the Company Holiday Policy

Make sure all staff are aware of their holiday entitlements. This information should be clearly communicated in their staff handbook but it is also worth relaying the information through email, staff newsletters, weekly briefings or whatever other means you use to engage with your work force. This provides an opportunity to emphasise the value you place on employee downtime. HR automation software, such as HRLocker, can also be useful in providing employees with a visible diary, so they can coordinate their holidays and take ownership of their time off.

1. Lead by Example

As employers we are often the most likely culprits not to take our designated vacation time. Afterall, we are the steam that turns the wheel and keeps the business moving forward. However, the example we set tends to trickle down through the company as directors and managers follow your lead and their subordinates copy them.
If you want to instil a culture where staff feel comfortable taking holiday then you need to show that you too are happy to leave the office behind, even if it’s just for a few days.

1. Manage Workloads

One of the main reasons why employees work while on holiday is to stay on top of their workload. In fact, ‘leavism’, where employees use their annual leave just to catch up on work, is a growing concern.
Be reasonable in your expectations when distributing work to your employees. Regular management meetings and one-to-ones (where possible) with workers helps establish an open dialogue, where employees feel valued and employers can gauge their capacity. Establish a process for handing over ongoing work when an employee is scheduled to go on holiday so that is shared out equally and all employees, particularly those taking leave, are confident it will be managed effectively.

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David Bell is Managing Director of The HR Department, outsourced human resources specialists for Irish SMEs.