We are all aware of the current difficulties facing Human Resource departments. From talent acquisition and retention, to workplace discrimination and skills shortages - companies are constantly looking for new ways to tackle the minefield of issues in HR. One way that some companies are innovatively trying to overcome these problems is through a rebranding of HR itself.
 
You may have heard of this approach thanks to the tech giant, Google, which, rather than calling the department ‘Human Resources,’ renamed it ‘People Operations’ back in 2006. So, is this nothing more than a name change for HR? Or are there different aspects of People Operations that can help companies and HR departments address the modern day challenges of the digital age?
 
Here at the HR Department, we want to demonstrate three lessons HR can learn from People Operations, with the aim of advancing HR’s performance and efficiency in business.

1. People, People, People

Sorry to sound repetitive, but it’s hard to understate the people-centric approach adopted by People Operations departments. HR needs to shrug the stereotypical image of being bogged down in paperwork and payroll, and prove that at the heart of HR is the employee.
 
This means creating genuine connections with workers and putting their needs first. Understanding what makes employees’ tick is paramount in People Operations departments and is certainly something HR needs to focus on. In doing this, companies can harness a strong company culture where the values of its workers are on display and, in turn, build an employer brand that portrays the business as an attractive place to work.

People Operations also tends to be a more flexible and cross-functional department compared to traditional HR. It’s important to realise that HR functions, such as hiring, managing payroll, training or dealing with maternity leave, are all interlinked and demand a collaborative approach if businesses are to maximise productivity. In that sense, HR professionals should not fall victim to tunnel vision, ensuring they communicate regularly with each other and all departments.
 
2. Connect with Leadership

HR, in the past, has been seen as subservient to management within business. However, times are changing, particularly as companies recognise the central role that HR plays in employer branding and talent acquisition. People Operations departments tend to have a more strategic role in business and are therefore better connected with an organisation’s leadership – something HR departments can greatly benefit from. Having an HR presence at leadership level helps to make sure that an organisation has a unified corporate vision while ensuring prospective and current employees both understand, and buy into, the company culture.

3. Focus on Data

Finally, People Operations departments place more of an emphasis on data than traditional HR. As I wrote in a recent blog post on big data in HR, the truth is that data is key to providing insights into employees and assessing workforce sentiments with the aim of improving the environment in the workplace. Of course, data isn’t only useful for measuring employee satisfaction, it also has the ability to streamline payroll and timesheets, and improve employee performance analysis.
 
This also means that HR departments, rather than fearing automation, should see it as a way of generating useful data that contributes to the smooth and effective running of HR. Additionally, what sets People Operations apart from traditional HR is that data is constantly analysed and monitored on an ongoing basis, rather than waiting for an annual review – again, definitely something HR can learn from. In reality, HR departments need to embrace data, as People Operations departments have, in order to figure out the optimal way for a company to operate on a day-to-day basis.
 
Of course, this isn’t a call for HR departments to upend their traditional approaches altogether. Equally, it’s not being claimed that a people-centric, leadership connected, data focused approach is suitable for all companies. Instead, HR professionals should pick and choose the approaches which best fit with their company and its management style. Human Resources, People Operations, call it what you like, but the goal for this department will always be to contribute to the overall smooth running of a business and make it as productive and profitable as possible, all the while keeping employees happy. No mean feat, but one that we must strive for, whatever approach we take.

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As Bob Dylan once wrote ‘the times they are a changing’. Much like hit comedy Anchorman’s protagonist Ron Burgundy, there’s a good chance that many Millennials have never heard that song. But in terms of talent management and acquisition the words are as true today as they were in 60s.
We’ve received numerous enquiries from business owners and HR managers frustrated with their Millennial employees. They seem disengaged. They’re overly opinionated. They’re self-absorbed. The list goes on. Often, what appears to be the problem is a misinterpretation of the situation.
There’s no doubt that the expectations of Millennials are different to those of their parents and grandparents. Their values must align with the company they work for. They crave variety and they’re more concerned with striking a better work/ life balance than money.
If you can understand their motivations and needs, then Millennials can be a powerful addition to your workforce, bringing vibrance and a fresh way of thinking to your organisation. Here are five things you need to understand about Millennials to get the most out of them.

#1. Look at your culture
As I mentioned Millennials are far more selective about the type of company they work for. Like anyone, they want to work for an organisation they can be proud of. Unlike previous decades, however, this may have nothing to do with size or turnover. Rather they may want to work with an organisation that values diversity or collaboration or corporate social responsibility. These are cultural elements and employers having to look long and hard at what they stand for in order to attract the right kind of talent.

#2. Offer a clear career path
In an age of immediate gratification and answers at the tip of their finger, Millennials aren’t used to standing around and guessing what the outcome is going to be. When it comes to their career they want to know what is expected of them, how they will progress through your organisation and what the limitations will be.
By offering a clear career path, with milestones and expectations, you can entice the most talented to join your company. Just be sure you can back-up whatever you agree to.
 
#3. Give them structure
Following on from my second point, structure is an essential part of managing Millennials. Through school and university, looking at tasks on a project-by-project basis has become the norm for them. Adapting your management processes to reflect this can make a huge difference to engaging your Millennial workers.
Clearly define assignments and success factors. Make sure reports have set due dates and that meetings have agendas and minutes.
Having a list of tasks that can be ticked off, as opposed to one vague goal, feeds into the Millennial need for instant gratification.
 
#4. Acknowledge their efforts and opinions
This is often an element older generations of employers struggle with. If your attitude is that employers are paid to do a job and they should be glad of it, then you’re probably not going to get far with your Millennial staff.
A challenge of their need for instant gratification is that they almost expect to be acknowledged for the work before they do it. However, showing them how the work they do adds value to your business and recognising their efforts through various incentives – not necessarily financial but perhaps in terms of social rewards or time in lieu – can go a long way.
Equally, this generation has grown up in a world of collaboration. Schools, teams, societies, and universities emphasise the value of team work and that a strong team is more effective than any one individual. As such, Millennials are used to sharing their thoughts and opinions with their seniors just as much as with their peers.
Accept that they are not intentionally acting out of turn and they will value your constructive criticism as much as they appreciate your giving their opinions genuine consideration.
 
#5. Avoid boredom
Millennials are used to doing a 101 things at the same time. From sending an email while on the phone, to networking face-to-face and social media all at the same time, they’re the ultimate multi-taskers.
If you’re not challenging them, they will quickly get bored; and a bored Millennial is a disengaged worker; and a disengaged worker can be more harmful to your operation than anything else.
Meet with them regularly to ensure they are happy with the workload; that they find it challenging and interesting and that they see the purpose of what they’re doing.
 
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Holiday season is fast approaching and the request forms are already starting to pile up no doubt, as staff look forward to a bit of down time from their humdrum work routine, whether it’s catching up on odd jobs around the house or soaking up some sun with the family on a beach in Spain.
While it may feel like things slow down during the ‘silly season’, thanks to the interruption of various team members using their annual leave, recent research reveals that employees may not be tuning out as much as they should and it could potentially be very bad for business.
The survey conducted by Regus found that, instead of resting 39 percent of employees continue to work up to three hours a day while on holiday. Perhaps this shouldn’t come as such a surprise. Advances in technology, in the way we are constantly tuned into our work through our mobile phones, along with a hangover from the downturn with staff keen to justify their roles, have made working while on holiday, or at least checking emails, fairly standard practice. While at first glance this might seem like a coup for employers, the reality is that in the long run it may cost you.
Here are some examples:
1.Staff Burnout
Even the best of us need a break every now and then. If your workers are unable to switch off and relax, then it’s unlikely they’ll reap the energising benefits of being on holiday. Instead of coming back fired up and ready to work, they tend to be less motivated and more easily distracted. In 2007 Business Week reported that ‘vacation deprivation increases mistakes and resentment at co-workers.’ Ultimately, this translates as a drop in productivity.
2.Increased Sick Leave
Stress related illnesses are among the leading causes of employee absenteeism in Ireland and the UK. Figures from the Office for National Statistics revealed that 30 million employees in the UK took time off work with stress, anxiety or depression in 2013. Workers who don’t take a break can eventually make themselves ill.
It’s not just mental either. In America a study conducted by the State University of New York of 13,000 middle-aged men at risk of heart disease showed that those who went without a vacation for five consecutive years were 30 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack.
Whether it’s short or long term that means further disruption to your business, which may impact on its profitability.

1. Legal Risks

Under health and safety legislation employers have a duty to ensure, as much as reasonably possible, the welfare and safety of their employees at work. If there is a culture of working while on holidays, or if employees feel pressured into not using their annual leave entitlement, then should an incident occur – be it a stress-related illness or an injury due to burn out – then an employee may have grounds to take action against your company.
Additionally, under common law, if it is believed that you as the employer failed to take reasonable care for the health and safety of such an employee, they may have grounds to bring a personal injury claim against you.
What Can You Do
Regardless for an employee’s reasons for working while on holiday or choosing not to take time off at all, you as an employer must take action to encourage it as much as possible. Here are some measures you can take to foster a culture where staff switch off when on holiday:

1. Communicate the Company Holiday Policy

Make sure all staff are aware of their holiday entitlements. This information should be clearly communicated in their staff handbook but it is also worth relaying the information through email, staff newsletters, weekly briefings or whatever other means you use to engage with your work force. This provides an opportunity to emphasise the value you place on employee downtime. HR automation software, such as HRLocker, can also be useful in providing employees with a visible diary, so they can coordinate their holidays and take ownership of their time off.

1. Lead by Example

As employers we are often the most likely culprits not to take our designated vacation time. Afterall, we are the steam that turns the wheel and keeps the business moving forward. However, the example we set tends to trickle down through the company as directors and managers follow your lead and their subordinates copy them.
If you want to instil a culture where staff feel comfortable taking holiday then you need to show that you too are happy to leave the office behind, even if it’s just for a few days.

1. Manage Workloads

One of the main reasons why employees work while on holiday is to stay on top of their workload. In fact, ‘leavism’, where employees use their annual leave just to catch up on work, is a growing concern.
Be reasonable in your expectations when distributing work to your employees. Regular management meetings and one-to-ones (where possible) with workers helps establish an open dialogue, where employees feel valued and employers can gauge their capacity. Establish a process for handing over ongoing work when an employee is scheduled to go on holiday so that is shared out equally and all employees, particularly those taking leave, are confident it will be managed effectively.

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David Bell is Managing Director of The HR Department, outsourced human resources specialists for Irish SMEs.

St. Patrick’s Day, our beloved national holiday, is upon us once again. For some employers it’s a chance to have a little fun and engage with staff. For others it’s an excuse to throw on the garish green cords their wife bought last Christmas. For most it’s a lottery, wondering which employee will be the first to ring-in sick the next day.
Here are some of my top tips on how to embrace the day, what to avoid and measures you can take to limit absenteeism the day after.
The Fun

• Go Green

Encourage everyone in the office to wear something green to work. It’ll also make for a cool team pic.

• Host a Traditional Lunch

And no I don’t mean handing out cans of Guinness to everyone. Why not give your staff a taste of some traditional Irish dishes such:

• Irish stew or Guinness Beef Stew – both are good
• Coddle – a type of sausage and bacon stew from Dublin
• Vegetable soup with a thick slice of brown bread and a knob of real butter
• Boxty – a bread made using potatoes and flour
• Colcannon – mashed spuds with kale and a heap of butter

• Spotifyrish

Compile a playlist of some of the best Irish music. They great thing about Ireland is that we’ve a huge selection to choose from, from The Corrs to U2.

• Freshen Things Up

Why not dress the communal areas in your office with fresh flowers and plants. Tulips come in a wide range of colours – ideal for getting an Irish theme going. Plants have been shown to boost staff morale and productivity too.

• Slainte

Why not make it a staff get-together? Most employees will be joining friends later that evening anyway. Arrange a St. Patrick’s Day tipple at the local so you can toast our snake banishing hero as a team.
 
The Bad

• Curb the Patriotism

Unless you work in Temple Bar, there’s no reason to have the Wolfetones and the Dubliners on full blast. It may be the 1916 Centenary but let’s not get overly patriotic.

• Costumes Are Not Cool

Wearing something green to work can be a bit of fun but you need to toe the line somewhere. Staff dressing up in complete costumes may come across as unprofessional or inappropriate.

• Everything in Moderation

Celebrating St. Patrick’s Day with staff after work is fine but remember, you have a duty of care to them while they’re out with you. When drink is involved any number of things can go wrong, from harassment to assault to personal injury. In short, enjoy the evening but make sure it’s in moderation and have a finishing time for the staff outing.
The Tardy
A survey carried out in 2014 revealed that almost a third of employers in Ireland expected some of their staff to call in sick on 18th March, and almost all Irish employers feared productivity would be down that day thanks to ‘Irish-flu’. I imagine that those figures have changed little in the past two years.
Here are some tips to reduce deter staff from bunking off work:

• Plan the week ahead. Setting strict deadlines for tasks to be completed.
• Remind those working on the 18th that you’ll need them on top form that day as you need to meet the deadlines set.
• Incentivise them by attaching rewards to the completion of certain goals. If they’re working towards something other than ticking another box, then there’s a better chance they’ll not let the St. Patrick’s Day revelry affect them.
• Be flexible – If it is feasible, offer the option of flexi-time to your staff, where they can start and finish an hour later.
• Where a heavier stance needs to be made, refer back to your company’s staff handbook and issue a notice to employees outlining what is deemed acceptable behaviour and what is no, along with information on sick leave entitlements for uncertified illness. The idea of not getting paid might be the motivation they need to drag themselves out of bed on Thursday morning.

 
Wishing you a very happy St. Patrick’s Day!!
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David Bell is Managing Director of The HR Department, outsourced human resources specialists for Irish SMEs.
 
 

The HR Department has partnered with cloud based HRLocker to help SMEs across Ireland save time and money, while boosting productivity and employee engagement. 

The partnership will combine our traditional human resources consultancy with online, automated, administrative applications, providing businesses of all sizes with a full, affordable HR function, without the need for a dedicated HR manager.

Last year we conducted a survey of 400 Irish SMEs that found almost half (45%) of all Irish SMEs have no dedicated HR function. However, as the economy grows and businesses take on new staff, administrative pressures and employee issues are likely to increase. Considering that SME owners already spend between seven and 25 percent of their time buried under employee-related paper work, the impact of this could be significant.

By automating and managing all their HR administration online, from employee absence management and timesheets to recruitment and performance management to employee records and HR reporting, HRLocker helps employers significantly reduce the time and money spent on tedious administration so they can focus on growing their business. Additionally, as it is an online, cloud-based service, there are no expensive software costs or hardware legacy issues.

Meanwhile, The HR Department will continue to deliver outsourced consultative services to business owners, from employee wellness and personal development programmes to contracts and grievances, which can be married with HRLocker’s admin applications to streamline all HR activities and identify any employee challenges before they escalate.

Human resources continues to be a major issue for Irish businesses. In 2014, 4,162 cases were we referred to the employment appeals tribunal, and this year more than 260 cases have already been appealed.

David Bell, Managing Director of The HR Department, adds, “Many of the cases that go before the employment appeals tribunal could be prevented if businesses placed more emphasis on their human resources. In fact, employers that automate their HR find it easier to be compliant with NERA’s requirements. This partnership makes HR management a straight forward process that any small business can manage. HRLocker’s impressive client portfolio is testimony to its quality and we’re delighted to make it available to our customers.”
​
To demonstrate just how effective HRLocker is, business owners can try it out absolutely free for 14 days by visiting http://login.hrlocker.com/account/register/1006

Creators of the Egyptian pyramids understood teams, as did every military leader in recorded history, which is why it’s rather astonishing that the concept of teamwork in business is so recent. Anyone who is interested in history will know that the term “teamwork” wasn't really used in the organisational vernacular until the 1970s. It’s not known why it appeared so late, perhaps the turbulent economy or the shattering of social unity caused researchers to look into why some teams fail and others succeed.

It has been said that two large pizzas should be enough to feed a team. The most popular reasons for using the two-pizza rule is that as well as keeping teams agile and responsive, when teams comprise of a dozen people or less, each member is more likely to care about the others, and are more likely to share information.

As teams scale up, unity tends to come apart. At 100 people or more, team members may get on with each other but they aren't as likely to care about their roles and helping them out to complete a task.

Building an excellent small business team is about more than just employing the correct people. It's important to inspire your team with a vision, nurture their individual talents whilst appreciating their dynamics as a team. A business succeeds when employees invest in its success, so take a read through my tips below to ensure you choose the right people to succeed with:

Be a Thought Leader

Top talent doesn't work for average companies with ineffective brands. The more a company can be positioned as an authority in its industry, the more talent will naturally be attracted to working for it. Thought leaders in an industry share expertise with others, which in turn indicates to potential hires that the company is respected within its field.

Don’t Settle for Mediocre

Employers have a habit of often settling for the first run-of-the-mill person they hire, which in turn, can lead to weaknesses within a team. Once it becomes apparent that a member of the team is performing at a mediocre level, it’s essential to discuss the challenges they are facing as well as letting them know that is there is support for them to do better. If there’s no improvement within a few months, it’s time to find a new person for the team.

Forget the Money…at First

People who have passion for the company they wish to be a part of should be strongly considered when hiring, especially if money is not their number one priority when accepting a job offer. It’s important for employees to be interested in the success of the business, and if all they see are euro signs, their hearts may not really be in it.

Trust is Crucial

An employee may be highly intellectual and work hard, but if there is little or no trust in the working relationship, it’s advisable to let the employee go. Daily operations generally become negatively affected if untrusted employees remain in a workplace.

Personal Lives are Important

We all have personal lives and it is important to recognise employees’ lives outside the workplace. Celebrating team members’ significant moments, such as birthdays or weddings, and supporting them through giving necessary time off, helps build loyalty with them, and they often pay it forward with other members of the team.

Diversity Brings Innovation

Diverse thinkers aid in building a strong team. A range of sexes, ages and races often make a team think outside the box and solve problems from many different viewpoints.

Maintain Systematic Processes

Once success has been achieved in a particular space, it is necessary to create a process that mimics that success time and time again. Whether it is through using check lists in the workplace or adopting the same successful approach for different clients, the process increases the effectiveness of a team.

Use People’s Strengths

Employees have both strengths and weaknesses, both of which should be recognised and considered. Each team member should spend time using their skills to the best of their advantage, but weaknesses should be improved upon to create a skilled all-round employee.

Great Teams Read

It’s a well-known saying that ‘leaders are readers’, so to create leaders within a team, they should consistently read. Try to share articles and books amongst the workplace to keep on top of upcoming trends and stimulate strategic thinking.

Invest in Your First Five Employees

Training should be invested into all staff, however when more time is spent training the first five employees, less time is invested in training employees who join the company at a later date. Time needs to be reserved to assist team members and to prepare them to demonstrate the same support to further employees as the company expands.

It’s OK to Be Friends

More often than not, co-workers spend more time with each other in the workplace than they do with family in general. Getting on with team members creates a positive working environment whilst also increasing performance levels. As long as targets are being hit and people are being held accountable, it shouldn’t be unusual to manage a team that is made up of friends.

Give Recognition

Recognising employees when they do something extraordinary not only gives them a sense of accomplishment; it inspires other team members to make the effort to also go above and beyond their normal duties.

It takes time and effort to put together a dream team, but using the above strategies, an amazing team of brilliant employees is most definitely attainable. Remember that scale can hurt focus. The greatest leaders keep their teams small and bright.



The contents of this article are necessarily expressed in broad terms and limited to general information rather than detailed analyses or legal advice. Specialist professional advice should always be obtained to address legal and other issues arising in specific contexts.

People change jobs for a wide variety of reasons, and in the majority of cases, leave a role with a very positive outlook of their previous employer. In recent years, it has become more popular for employees to return to a workplace they may have left to seek employment elsewhere, in turn, being labelled as ‘boomerang employees’.

Hiring a boomerang employee generally has a high returns on recruiting investment, as the cost to re-hire a boomerang employee can be a third to two thirds of the cost of hiring a new employee.  However, whilst there are benefits to re-hiring a previous employee, there are also some drawbacks.  Companies should always have a rehire policy set in place for potential reappointment of past employees.

Boomerang employees generally fall into the below categories:

• Top performers who voluntarily left
  
• Employees who were in key positions
  
• Valuable workers with key skills, contacts, or experience
  
• Promising interns who failed to return
  
• Retirees who may have realised they weren't ready to retire
  
• Top finalists who accepted another job
  
• Long-term consultants or contractors
  

So what are the benefits and drawbacks of employing past members of your staff? The drawbacks are simple:

1. Employees can potentially return with baggage they left with, including any bad habits they may have formed on the job.
   
2. Returning employees may not get along well with employees that have been hired in their absence.
   
3. Employers have to fully consider the position that the rehired employee will assume. The workforce dynamic may have changed, such as a former junior employee being higher up the ladder than the boomerang employee.
   

The benefits of rehiring past employees far outweigh the drawbacks for most businesses:

1. Often when an employee re-joins a company, there is no need to train them like one would with a brand new employee. It may be necessary to give some training on new policies or projects, however in general re-hiring turns out to be less expensive and time consuming than hiring a new individual.
   
2. During a boomerang’s absence, there is also a good chance that they may have learnt new skills and strategies, achieving success in a different situation. They will have likely made new connections and expanded their network which in turn is a bonus to your company.
   
3. There are no recruiting costs with a boomerang employee which means employers know their skill set and have no need to hire an agency to recruit on their behalf. This also saves on time, as it is often the case that companies hire new employees only to find out they are just not what they seemed.
   
4. Boomerang employees can be valuable to an organization because they already understand procedures and the culture within the business. They also know the habits of other employees and structures which have been put in place. The procedures are familiar and so it becomes a benefit to the business, whilst also potentially bringing a fresh perspective from the outside.
   
5. Generally when a company rehires a previous employee, loyalty from that employee increases. This may be because they have seen other business practices and realised they weren't all they seemed. The boomerang employee finds that they want to come back where they prefer it, and in turn becomes more loyal to the company and the employers that they work for.
   

Hiring boomerang employees shouldn't be the chosen strategy due to it being cheap and easy - the decision to re-hire an employee should be based on a good role fit and that the employee has the right skills for the right job. Not every employee who voluntarily left is a positive candidate for bringing back into the company.

Consider the below if deciding to hire boomerang employees:


Stay in Touch

It can sometimes be tough to accept that a top employee has decided to move on, and often personal feelings can get in the way of professional decisions. If the employee has a good track record then an employer should offer to be a reference for any future opportunities they may have. Employers should keep in touch with past employees and make sure to catch up a couple of times a year. It is important to keep their contact details on file and keep them in the loop with company announcements via email. Even if the employee isn't re-hired, they could potentially be a new client or refer someone to the business due to positive relationships with the company.


Be Thorough when Rehiring

Boomerang employees that only left the company a few months prior don’t necessarily have to be re-interviewed and quite often, simply having a conversation with the leadership team will suffice. However, for those that have been gone for more than a year, a formal interview process is beneficial, as company factors may have changed after a year — staff, culture, processes, etc.

Within any company, employers aim to ensure they are hiring the most qualified people and so it is important to approach potential rehires in the same way as unknown candidates. Focusing on positive performance records, in any company they have been hired with, as well as professional references, along with skills tests if needed, ensures their knowledge and abilities are up to standard.

The formal interview also enables a company to revisit the employee’s exit interview and look at their reasons for leaving in the first place. Any previous issues mustn't be overlooked, because chances are if they felt it once, they can feel it again. Asking questions such as "What do you think you can offer our company now that some of our priorities and service goals have changed?" confirms that the employer is not taking the re-hiring process lightly.


Debrief Returning Staff

As touched on in the previous point, if a boomerang employee has been out of the returning work place for a considerable amount of time, they may need to be brought up to speed on new structures within the company. The person who they report to may have changed, or if they are being hired for the position they held before, certain responsibilities may have changed. Employers must encourage a returning employee to ask questions and provide them with a go to person in their department who can offer assistance if need be.

Boomerang employees may need to be retrained. At this stage of re-employment, managers should be over communicating with the employee as well as ensuring that they know there won’t be any special treatment.


Prepare Current Staff

As soon as the decision is made to rehire an employee, team members must be told immediately to avoid upsetting existing, loyal staff as well as allowing an employer to be notified of any potential hesitations or concerns. Managers should work especially closely with the group of employees to which the boomerang employee is returning and ensure that there is open and honest communication within the workplace.


Monitor Progress

Often, boomerang employees are reluctant to ask for assistance when they need it, for fear their employer will question the decision to bring them back. To ensure the employee is happy, managers must check in regularly to show interest in their progress and ask of any concerns they may have.

Transitioning back into an organisation may be slightly uncomfortable at first for boomerang employees, especially if there's been a lot of restructuring or staff changes since they left. Being considerate to returning employees’ needs can lead to them adapting more quickly and feeling positive about starting with the company again.

In an age where specific skills are increasingly limited, it is irrational to believe that departure from a company has anything to do with lack of loyalty. Individuals with the most valuable skills are always offered new opportunities, and if a valued employee accepts another position, due to flexible work arrangements, higher pay or growth opportunities, it could be seen as the employer’s fault for failing to retain the employee, and not the employee’s fault for taking advantage of market conditions. Rehiring former employees who have the skills a company needs is not only the right thing to do, it’s good for business.



The contents of this article are necessarily expressed in broad terms and limited to general information rather than detailed analyses or legal advice. Specialist professional advice should always be obtained to address legal and other issues arising in specific contexts.

The job of human resources has been developing for some time, with HR having become a strategic collaboration with daily business policies. Human resources can be helpful for much more than simply processing payroll or handling the open enrolment season once a year, and now regularly contributes to significant business decisions, advise on critical transitions, and develop the value of the employees.

In any company, HR should be responsible for the following outcomes:

• Strategy Execution
  
• Administrative Efficiency
  
• Employee Contribution
  
• Capacity for Change 
  

Through delivering these outcomes, HR should also play the following corresponding roles within a business:

• As a strategic partner working to support business strategy
  
• As an administrative expert working to develop organizational procedures and provide basic HR services
  
• As an employee supporter, listening and responding to needs of employees
  
• As a change representative to manage and change processes to enable an increase in the effectiveness of the organization
  

Instead of focusing on one area to another within the company, HR should deliver value to all divisions of an organisation.

When considering working with a HR person, consider hiring people who will be successful business partners, strategic thinkers, and people who will understand the pressures of running an effective business in today's market. It is also important to note that HR leaders are often in a distinctive position regarding the insight they can bring to the table, which should not be confined to a traditional HR agenda. It is imperative to push conversation around business direction, where to capitalise in resources and top level talent issues, such as leadership development and the talent pipeline.

There are some common steps and activities that will increase the likelihood of success with incorporating HR into your organisation:


Strong HR Leadership

As with any major adjustment, a strong leader can develop a clear vision, motivate others to share that vision, and help them work toward achieving it. In order to alter the role of HR in a business, the HR leader will need to work both within the HR team and with the company leaders to restructure expectations of what HR can and will deliver. The realisation of the change will depend on HR's capability to meet the requirements of the organisation and the credibility it develops.


Future Positioning

One way that HR can provide valuable knowledge is by understanding how changing environmental, organisational, and personnel factors will likely influence the business, foresee the associated HR needs, and be prepared to provide suitable solutions to meet those needs. By sustaining emphasis on workplace developments, HR can prepare to evaluate the impact that particular changes are likely to have on a company’s staff and processes and be equipped to work with business leaders on deciding how to respond to being ahead of the curve, not behind it.


Flexibility and Creativity

An HR group that is effective will likely be one that is receptive to the varying requirements of its client. Awareness and response to the changing world of work will involve being flexible as needs and priorities will change alongside any organisational transformations. In addition, traditional processes may not be adequate to meet unique needs of the future, and so HR leaders will likely rely on the creativity of their teams to achieve effective results. Increasing globalization of various markets will require both flexibility and creativity as businesses strive to succeed in new locations with a new workforce.


Delivering Value

HR is often still wrongly perceived as simply a non-revenue generating function. It is important to see the value provided by working with the HR management team to hire the right people, manage them well, pay them appropriately, and build a working environment that encourages success.

The answer to why human resources is important is not simple, however, understanding the advantages of strategic HR will assist you in determining whether in-house HR, outsourced HR or a combination of both suits your company’s needs.



The contents of this article are necessarily expressed in broad terms and limited to general information rather than detailed analyses or legal advice. Specialist professional advice should always be obtained to address legal and other issues arising in specific contexts.

It’s that time of year again, the day that people either love or hate: St Valentine’s Day. You may think that your employees should be kept busy with work, but apparently nothing stands in the way of potential love.  While they can't be prevented, office liaisons are not always a joy for business owners, so keep an eye out for these tell-tale signs that an office love affair is brewing and manage it before it gets out of hand.

Six Signs that John and Mary have become star crossed lovers:

They Avoid Eye Contact
When John was first hired and met Mary from the office, there was a bit of competition between them, which at times led to team tension. It was only natural as an employer to be relieved when they became cordial with each other and finally clicked as colleagues.

Everything seemed to be going smoothly, until suddenly they became extremely formal with each other. Now they barely make eye contact in public any more. In fact, when found in a room together, Mary blushes, John looks pale, and they both suddenly leave.

They Never Leave the Office Together 
“OK, I'm out of here,” Mary announces loudly, making sure everyone in the office can hear.

“Lucky you! It will be a late one for me.” John answers just as loudly. “See you tomorrow”.

Regardless of office size, most employees tend to leave work around the same time. However lately, for some odd reason, John and Mary make a point of letting everyone know they are leaving individually.

They're Both Putting in an Awful Lot of Overtime 
John and Mary have always been good employees, but they used to have lives outside of work. Now (when they aren't making sure everyone knows they are leaving separately) they are both the first into work in the morning and the last to leave, and when someone is needed to put in some overtime, John and Mary will be the first to volunteer.

Their Annual Leave and Sick Days Keep Matching Up 
The first time John and Mary took time off at the same time it seemed to just be a coincidence, however when they also began calling in sick on the same days, office gossip started. In fact, it has become more surprising to see one of them in the office on a day when the other is out, even more intriguing, if either one of them is asked what they did on their time off, they reply with a vague answer. 

They Start Fiercely Defending Each Other
Your business may be known for imaginative, brainstorming sessions, with no hard feelings and employees being able to enjoy the freedom of engaging in lively debate and witty banter. They are confident and skilled, and everyone knows it's nothing personal if an idea doesn't get backed.

At the last development meeting, Mary offered an idea that was immediately shot down by other team members, however when John adamantly defended her position beyond any logic, it created a strange tension amongst the group.

They Both Look Great 
Mary was always pretty, but there were days when it looked like she had just rolled out of bed and wasn't too put together. Now her make-up is always perfect, she's sporting a new hairstyle and she wears stylish new outfits. 

John was a good-looking guy, but a bit of a couch-potato outside of work. Then he started jogging at lunch time, and instead of eating his usual crisp sandwich he was suddenly discussing benefits of protein and eating lean chicken and salad. Soon Mary started going for a lunch time run too and they both joined the same local gym which they now attend regularly after work.


FACTORS TO CONSIDER

Before potentially facing sticky situations like above, it’s important to consider factors that come into play when co-workers begin to mix their personal lives with professional responsibilities on the job.

In addition to the legal consequences that could arise, more often than not, office relationships have an overall negative impact on the workplace, as workplace relationships may spur gossip, rumours and innuendo, which can be disruptive to the office and can negatively impact the reputation of the company if customers or clients are exposed to it. The same activity can make the affected couple feel bullied, which can lead to harassment charges from them.

Whilst office romances are not ideal, the most potential to cause problems are those that involve a supervisor and one of their subordinates. Often, fellow team members believe favouritism is occurring between the two, and that the supervisor is not being fair and objective when delegating responsibilities in the work place. It could be questioned that the lower level employee is being given special consideration by their partner when it comes to handling tasks or completing job requirements.

Another matter to take into consideration would be that other employees may believe they can’t discuss or complain about their team member to the supervisor involved in the relationship. If this is the case, issues that would generally be discussed will remain unspoken and un-addressed, which could lead to a decline in moral, and quite possibly filing of a discrimination suit.

Issues can become even more complex when you consider the likelihood of the supervisee having a certain influence over the supervisor that other employees wouldn't have. In addition to this, potentially due to the relationship, employees could accidentally disclose information to their partner, which could easily happen when sharing events of the day with one another.

Perhaps two of the most important factors to consider are when the couple has an argument or splits up. It would take a very professional employee to be able to keep their personal life separate from business matters and it could be possible that the couple may act out their feud on an employer’s time. Potentially, co-workers may be pulled into the argument and feel they need to take sides. This in turn may detract from the team’s productivity as a whole.

As office romances that end badly can roll into the daily work environment, employers may find themselves dealing with concerns such as diminished productivity or mediating between employees who are no longer co-operating with each other. This may also affect other employees, who could potentially feel hostility towards one of the team members in the former relationship, creating a negative tension in the workplace environment.

Additionally, there is the potential for employees to seek out employment elsewhere when relationships come to an end, which means employers risk losing strong employees who feel that they can no longer work at the company because of the breakup.

Finally, the most harming factor to consider as a result of an office romance breakup, especially if there is a difference in rank between the two individuals involved, is a sexual harassment claim. There could come a point where one person wants the relationship to continue and the other person doesn't, which in turn may lead to an employee seriously considering filing a sexual harassment lawsuit.


TAKING THE RIGHT STEPS

Simply speaking, the best way to avoid negative repercussions on office romances is to forbid employees from dating and never hire married couples, however in today’s world, the is unrealistic and would prove very difficult to sustain.

It is critical to work closely with an HR professional to anticipate problems and set solutions. All employers, regardless of company size, should have formal policies on office relationships in place, which should include what is allowed and what the consequences are if rules are broken. In every policy, it should be stated that any office relationship, regardless of rank, should be disclosed to the employer.

The employer should also reserve the right to decide on which type of employment action, if any, needs to be taken due the relationship, whether it is transferring an employee to another department or termination of employment.

However, just having a company policy in place isn't enough; companies need to ensure there is regular training available, particularly on the topic of sexual harassment. Often employees don’t know the extent of liability that could potentially arise from office romances, and how disruptive they could be in the workplace.

It is also imperative that the policy needs to be consistently enforced at every level of the organisation. Whether it is a CEO or an Assistant Executive that violates the policy, the same rules should apply. If not, team morale will be dampened and no one will follow the policy. Employers may even open themselves up to potential lawsuits from employees who believe they have been discriminated against.

At the end of the day, the goal of an employer is to provide a professional atmosphere where company targets can be achieved. Ideally, the working environment should be pleasant enough that your staff can enjoy themselves while being as productive as possible.

Interpersonal relationships between employees are unavoidable, so being aware of the potential downsides and types of relationships that are developing will go a long way to sustaining as much of a "hazard free" environment as possible.



The contents of this article are necessarily expressed in broad terms and limited to general information rather than detailed analyses or legal advice. Specialist professional advice should always be obtained to address legal and other issues arising in specific contexts.

There are many different types of personalities out there, some of which can create a negative impact on your company. In my last blog I highlighted the effects of a negative employee and offered some tips on how to deal with negativity in the workplace, this week I focus on the tricky personality of the passive-aggressive employee. 


Characteristics of a Passive-Aggressive Employee:

The passive-aggressive employee is often angry, but they express their anger in indirect ways, which can be confusing and even infuriating. Whilst this personality type does not necessarily have a specific look, rather it is identified through actions or behaviours employed in daily interpersonal communication and work.

A passive-aggressive employee’s indirect resentment can drain the energy of a whole workforce. The result on morale, teamwork, communication and results can be devastating.

Passive-aggressive employees can be categorized into various types:

The Behind the Scenes Grumbler:  When given a task, a passive-aggressive employee constantly complains about not being respected for the work they do yet to the boss, the individual will display signs of courteous agreement with an undertone of disapproval.

The Perplexed Pretender: When requested to assume responsibility for a task, this person feigns misinterpretation in an attempt to perform less whilst provoking management.

The Counter Compliant: In being asked to perform a duty, this employee purposely falls just short of compliance, but only to a point that complaining about it seems inconsequential. The individual, with quiet contempt, takes action toward finishing the request, but in the process forces another party to handle the last 10 percent.

The Intentional Inefficient: Being aware that ultimate responsibility for productivity and efficiency falls upon the shoulders of a fellow team member, this employee takes steps to diminish the end result. The employee spins the failure to successfully complete the task, as though it is due to their hardworking nature and that someone else failed.

The Convenient Contributor: This employee does as little as possible when the boss is around, but as soon as the superior is unavailable, they think of a task that requires authorisation, and because their direct manager is not available it is necessary to go to the next level of management for approval.  Potential claims from the direct management about lack of performance lose credibility and make them seem unappreciative of the employee in question.

The Well-Timed White Knight: Always wanting to save the day with an office problem, this individual waits until the boss is out of the office to create a crisis. The employee then steps in and goes over the boss’ head, seeking out a manager in order to gain approval for necessary actions.

The Prolonged Performer:  This employee is willing and able to undertake a project but takes so long to complete it that the task-giver regrets asking in the first place.


Barriers to Overcome with a Passive-Aggressive Employee:

Confusing Communication: Passive-aggressive employees might say one thing, like “Sounds great!”, but mean quite another, which can often be perplexing and bewildering.

Mixed Messages: It’s difficult to be confident in a passive-aggressive individual’s apparent agreement as a commitment: “I said I would handle the project, didn’t I?” On some level, you may sense there’s a possibility that the employee will not do what was “agreed”, or that it will be done with resentment.

Fighting Fire with Fire: As passive-aggressive people are angry to begin with, an employee in question is likely to meet anger with even greater disrespect. It may be difficult but getting angry or being sarcastic in return will escalate the situation.


Objectives to Introduce when Dealing with a Passive-Aggressive Employee:

Address the Issue Head On

It is very important to be clear about any passive-aggressive behaviour you have observed in the workplace by scheduling a meeting with the employee in question. Document specific incidents so you can talk in detail about when it happened and how it affected the team. Facts are essential in managing employee behaviour, and repetitive and toxic actions should be addressed.

Don’t Mirror the Anger

Once you have acknowledged the employee's behaviour as passive-aggressive, it is crucial to stay calm and collected when dealing with the situation. While this can be difficult, reacting emotionally will only make the situation worse. Stick to the facts and keep calm - being responsible for your own behaviour and responses is the best line of defence.

Ask about the Anger

Calling an employee out on their passive-aggressive behaviour can be very successful. By stating that the individual seems rather angry and suggesting having a chat about the reasons why, you approach the situation in a calm and controlled manner. Passive-aggressive people work hard to mask their deep rooted anger, so dealing with it in an empathetic manner is an effective technique for a manager.

Understand that You Can’t Change a Passive-Aggressive Employee

The actions of a passive-aggressive person are complex, and their behaviour is often a way of coping with stress, anxieties and insecurities. Whilst confronting them is a step forward in dealing with the issue, there is no guarantee the employee will accept and understand your opinions. Only when they become self-aware in understanding their own thoughts and actions can the person change.

When dealing with a passive-aggressive employee, it is more beneficial to focus on what you can do to improve the situation rather than try to change their attitude. Negative workplace behaviours such as passive aggression, bullying or sociopathic tendencies will all become problematic if managers allow individual behaviour to become more important than the team.

Focus on Your Team

As previously stated, having a passive-aggressive employee in your company can be extremely stressful and disastrous not only for you but for your business, as negative attitudes and behaviour tend to be contagious. To try and reduce the risk of passive-aggressive attitudes forming, adopt a culture of open communication and constructive feedback in the workplace. As a manager, be authentic, be consistent, be compassionate and check in with team members regularly. When these strategies are in place, behaviours like passive-aggression are silenced and don't have room to propagate.



The contents of this article are necessarily expressed in broad terms and limited to general information rather than detailed analyses or legal advice. Specialist professional advice should always be obtained to address legal and other issues arising in specific contexts.